Guinea Grass Seed Production

Guinea grass should not be grazed in the first year until plants are well established and preferably not until initial seed drop.
Guinea grass seed production. Harvest timing is important as the seed ripens unevenly and can fall quickly when ripe. A tufted summer growing perennial similar to green panic and just as palatable. It is a tall perennial grass with average height of 3 4 m. It is a very productive leafy grass producing between 20 and 40 t ha dry matter per year.
Continuous heavy grazing of young regrowth can kill plants. Pubiglumis can be distinguished from each other by the following differences. Lack of production in drought poor rainfall conditions. The yields depend on the cultivar and fertilizer application.
Today we discuss the topic of guinea grass cultivation and production practices. When the seasonal rain is poor or fails or when there were unseasonal rains farmers couldn t harvest seeds due to crop failure. They taper to a fine point. The botanical name of guinea grass is megathyrsus maximus.
These leaf blades and sheaths have soft hairs. Siambaza distinguishes from mombasa produced in other countries by its high purity not only in terms of seed but in terms of varietal purity 100 mombasa grass seed. The leaf blades have fine tip and is long and have midrib which is 1 cm wide. Mombasa guinea grass is a tall grass similar to hybrid napier grass in habit but far more leafy and is very suitable for cut and carry forage.
It is used as fodder for animals and is used to make hay. The seed is ripe when its colour changes from green to yellow. Maximus is a large and robust plant 1 8 3 m tall with very large leaves and seed heads. Select an area of vigorous guinea grass and cut it back to 15 20 cm 6 8 in above the ground at the beginning of the wet season.
For instance unfertilized guinea grass yields around 7t dm ha while n fertilized pastures can yield up to 42t ha hongthong phimmasan 2005. Since seed yields are closely related to soil fertility and. Guinea grass leaves are broad flat and long. Gatton is a medium height variety of guinea grass.
The number of farmers enrolled for cofs 29 31 seed production under rain fed condition is high and it is a fact that namakkal is a drought prone district. Guinea grass yields an average of 30 t dm ha year cook et al 2005. Guinea grass produces around 1 7 3 1 million seeds kg ecoport 2009. Dry matter yields are 28 or more than that of tanzania guinea grass purple guinea.
If the grass dominates associated legumes during this period grass bulk can be reduced by a short period of intensive grazing. Guinea grass is a tall perennial grass that structure dense tussocks. Guinea grass megathyrsus maximus var. Maximus and green panic megathyrsus maximus var.
Gatton panic panicum cv.